Fraction Calculator
Add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions with step-by-step solutions.
Simplify a Fraction
Decimal to Fraction
How to Calculate Fractions
This calculator handles all four basic fraction operations and shows detailed step-by-step solutions so you can learn the process.
Adding and Subtracting Fractions
To add or subtract fractions, you need a common denominator. Find the least common denominator (LCD) of both fractions, convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with that denominator, then add or subtract the numerators.
Example: 1/3 + 1/4. The LCD of 3 and 4 is 12. So 1/3 = 4/12 and 1/4 = 3/12. Therefore 4/12 + 3/12 = 7/12.
Multiplying Fractions
Multiplying fractions is straightforward: multiply the numerators together and multiply the denominators together, then simplify. (a/b) × (c/d) = (ac)/(bd). Example: 2/3 × 3/4 = 6/12 = 1/2.
Dividing Fractions
To divide fractions, multiply by the reciprocal (flip the second fraction): (a/b) ÷ (c/d) = (a/b) × (d/c). Example: 2/3 ÷ 1/4 = 2/3 × 4/1 = 8/3 = 2 2/3.
Simplifying Fractions
To simplify (or reduce) a fraction, find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the numerator and denominator, then divide both by it. For example, 12/18: GCD(12, 18) = 6, so 12/18 = 2/3.
Converting Between Fractions and Decimals
To convert a fraction to a decimal, divide the numerator by the denominator: 3/4 = 0.75. To convert a decimal to a fraction, express the decimal as a fraction over a power of 10 and simplify: 0.625 = 625/1000 = 5/8.